Skin allergies are one of the most common concerns we see at Killarney Animal Hospital. Pets with allergies often scratch, lick, or chew at their skin, causing discomfort and sometimes leading to secondary infections. Understanding what triggers these reactions and how to manage flare-ups can make a huge difference in your pet’s comfort and overall health.
Why Pets Get Skin Allergies
Pets can develop skin allergies for several reasons, including environmental factors, food sensitivities, and flea exposure. Allergies occur when the immune system overreacts to a substance that is normally harmless, resulting in inflammation, itching, and skin irritation.
Common causes include:
- Environmental allergens: Pollen, mold, dust mites, and seasonal grasses
- Food sensitivities: Certain proteins or ingredients in food
- Fleas and parasites: Even a single flea bite can trigger a severe allergic reaction in sensitive pets
- Contact allergens: Shampoos, cleaning products, or materials that touch the skin
Signs Your Pet May Have a Skin Allergy
- Frequent scratching, licking, or chewing
- Red, inflamed, or irritated skin
- Hair loss or thinning coat
- Hot spots or oozing sores
- Recurrent ear infections or odor
Early recognition is key. Pets often hide discomfort, and untreated allergies can lead to chronic skin problems or infections.
How We Identify Allergy Triggers
At Killarney Animal Hospital, we take a step-by-step approach to uncover the cause of your pet’s skin issues:
- Medical history: We review your pet’s diet, lifestyle, and environment
- Physical exam: Checking skin, coat, ears, and nails for signs of irritation
- Diagnostic tests: These may include allergy testing, skin scrapings, or food trials to pinpoint triggers
- Rule out other causes: Conditions like parasites, infections, or hormonal imbalances can mimic allergy symptoms
Managing Flare-Ups
Environmental Management
- Limit exposure to known allergens when possible
- Regularly clean bedding, floors, and furniture to reduce dust and pollen
- Wipe your pet’s paws and coat after walks, especially during pollen season
Flea and Parasite Control
- Use veterinarian-recommended flea prevention year-round
- Treat the environment if fleas are detected
Diet and Nutrition
- Food trials may help identify sensitivities
- High-quality, limited-ingredient diets can reduce flare-ups
- Omega-3 fatty acids and supplements may support skin health
Medications and Treatments
- Anti-inflammatory or antihistamine medications may be prescribed for flare-ups
- Topical treatments like medicated shampoos or sprays can soothe irritated skin
- Severe cases may require corticosteroids or other prescription therapies
Long-Term Allergy Management
While many allergies cannot be cured, ongoing management can greatly improve your pet’s comfort. This often includes:
- Regular check-ins and monitoring
- Adjusting diet and environment as needed
- Preventive care to minimize infections and flare-ups
When to Call the Vet
If your pet is constantly scratching, has open sores, or shows signs of discomfort, it’s time to schedule an exam. Prompt attention prevents secondary infections and improves quality of life.
At Killarney Animal Hospital, we work with you to identify triggers, manage flare-ups, and create a long-term plan to keep your pet comfortable and healthy.
Call us at +1 (604)-433-5500 to schedule an appointment or discuss skin allergy management for your pet.